Metabolomics: Definition Importance and Applications
The study of tiny molecules, often known as metabolites, on a huge scale is referred to as metabolomics . This research can be conducted on cells, biological fluids, tissues, or organisms. The metabolome is the collective name given to these tiny molecules and the patterns of interaction between them in a biological process. In the same way, as genomics is the science of DNA and genetic data contained inside a cell, and transcriptomics is the study of RNA and variations, metabolomics is the science of the substrates and metabolic byproducts, which are impacted by both genetic and environmental variables. One of the most important advantages of metabolomics is that it explicitly assesses the underlying metabolic activity in cells/tissues, unlike other "omics" metrics such as gene expression or protein expression. Therefore, metabolomics is the method that most accurately depicts the molecular phenotype. Importance of Metabolomics Metabolomics is a great tool for various indus