What Are Bile Acid Metabolites & How The Health Issue Is Treated?

As the gut microbiota contributes to metabolic health, it is important to determine specific diet-microbiota interactions that influence the host of metabolism. Bile acid metabolites can alter phenotypes of diet-induced obesity. The bacterial bile acid metabolites, termed secondary bile acids, are more hydrophobic than primary bile acids produced by the liver. As the gut microbiota contributes to metabolic health, it is important to determine specific diet-microbiota interactions that influence host metabolism. Bile acids and dietary fat sources can alter phenotypes of diet-induced obesity, but the interplay with intestinal microorganisms is unclear. Bile contains bile acids that are crucial for the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Waste products like bilirubin are eliminated from the body by secretion into bile and elimination in feces. The Role of Bile Acid in Fat Digestion and Absorption Bile acids are the byproducts of c...